Information Design - Exercises

23/9/2025 - 28/10/2025 / Week 1 - Week 6

Tay Yue Chern / 0373215

Information Design / Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media / Taylor's University

Exercises 1 & 2


TABLE OF CONTENT








INSTRUCTIONS



Exercise 1: Quantifiable Information

We were asked to collect a set of small objects (e.g. buttons, coins, Lego pieces, M&Ms) and turn their quantifiable features into a visual data representation.

Steps:

1. Collect objects – We needed to choose a set of similar items.

2. Take a photo of all the objects before sorting.

3. Sort the objects into 2–5 categories (e.g. by colour, shape, size, or pattern).

4. Arrange and label the objects on paper to form a visual chart or layout that clearly shows the quantity in each category.
  • We had to write relevant indicators (numbers, labels, titles) by hand.
5. Submit an E-Portfolio report that includes:
  • Photo of objects before sorting
  • Photo of sorted objects
  • Photo of the final designed information layout

Exercise 2: LATCH Infographic Poster

For this exercise, we were asked to choose one topic of our choice and create a poster design that visually organises information using at least four of the LATCH principles — Location, Alphabet, Time, Category, and Hierarchy.

We needed to use digital photo editing or illustration software to assemble the information into an infographic poster. We could reuse some of the images from previous exercises, but we had to design and create the rest of the visuals ourselves to complete the composition.

Requirements:
  • Poster size: A4, resolution 100 DPI
  • Include an explanation showing how each LATCH component relates to one another
  • Upload progress and submission link on our E-Portfolio
Submission:
  • Final poster in JPG format
  • E-Portfolio link attached to the submission

LECTURES

Week 2 - Type of Infographics


Fig 1.1 Week 2 Lecture Slides (Week 2, 30/9/2025)

Week 3 - L.A.T.C.H Theory


Fig 1.2 Week 3 Lecture Slides (Week 3, 7/10/2025)

Week 4 - Miller’s Law of Memory


Fig 1.3 Week 4 Lecture Slides (Week 4, 14/10/2025)

Week 5 - Information Architecture

Fig 1.4 Week 5 Lecture Slides (Week 5, 21/10/2025)



PROCESS WORK

Exercise 1: Quantifiable Information

During week 2’s tutorial, we were instructed to bring an A3 paper, coloured pens, and a set of objects that could be categorised in different ways. The exercise focused on sorting and arranging the objects to visualise data creatively through physical composition.

I chose buttons:

Fig 2.1.1 Unsorted Data - Buttons (Week 2, 30/9/2025)

First, I started by sorting the objects by colour. It was the easiest way for me to get a clearer and more intuitive understanding of the unsorted data. This step also helped me observe the overall variety of the buttons and think about other possible ways to categorise them later.

Fig 2.1.2 Sorted by Colour (Week 2, 30/9/2025)

Then, I realised that I could also categorise the buttons based on the number of holes. Some buttons had no holes, while others had either two or four. So, I decided to sort them according to the number of holes.

Fig 2.1.3 Sorted by number of holes (Week 2, 30/9/2025)

After that, I noticed that the buttons also had different patterns. However, since the patterns were irregular and each one was unique, I decided to group them into just two general categories, those with patterns and those that are plain.

Fig 2.1.4 Sorted by Patterns (Week 2, 30/9/2025)

For the final outcome, where we needed to design a poster that tells a story and presents information, I felt that the number of buttons and their circular shapes gave me the idea to create something inspired by an LRT (subway) map. So, I started experimenting with using different colours to represent different lines.

           Fig 2.1.5 Final Design Draft (Week 3, 7/10/2025)         

Fig 2.1.6 Final Design (Week 3, 7/10/2025)

Exercise 2: L.A.T.C.H Infographic Poster

During Week 4, after the final consultation for Exercise 1, Mr Fauzi asked us to start finding our own topic for Exercise 2 and discuss with him. I decided to focus on Malaysia’s mamak culture, using Hierarchy as the main LATCH element to show the top-ranking mamak food and drinks.

Hierarchy – I arranged the five items in a structured order to show their significance as common and iconic mamak favourites.

Time – Each item is connected to the time Malaysians usually enjoy it, such as Roti Canai for breakfast or Maggi Goreng for late-night meals. This helps illustrate how mamak culture fits different moments of the day.

Location – Indicates where these items are typically found, mostly in urban or city mamak stalls, linking to the idea that mamak culture is part of everyday urban life.

Category – Divides the items into food and drinks to make the information clearer.

Together, these four LATCH elements create a clear visual overview of Malaysia’s mamak culture, showing what people commonly eat, when they enjoy it, and where it is most often found.

I started with research to collect raw data, then organised the information according to the LATCH principles. After that, I refined and selected the most clear and straightforward content to include in my final infographic poster.


Fig 2.2.1 Content Research for Malaysia's Mamak Culture (Week 4, 14/10/2025)

At first, my idea was to design it like a food pyramid, showing the top five mamak must-haves arranged in a ranking format, as shown in Fig 2.2.2.

Fig 2.2.2 Sketch 1 (Week 4, 14/10/2025)

Then, I came up with the idea of designing five hands holding five trays of dishes and drinks, with the other LATCH-related information written along the arms, as shown in Fig 2.2.3. Each hand represents one of the five mamak must-haves, arranged in a ranking order according to the research. The hands symbolise the human and social connection within mamak culture, like how people come together to enjoy these foods.

Placing the information along the arms was to create a smooth visual flow, guiding the viewer’s eye from the trays of food (the main focus) to the contextual details.

Fig 2.2.3 Sketch 2 (Week 4, 14/10/2025)  

Fig 2.2.5 Illustration Attempt for Sketch 2 (Week 4, 14/10/2025)

Fig 2.2.6 Working Process (Week 4, 14/10/2025)

Since I wanted to include the category, time, and location information, I made all the plates the same size to ensure enough space for these details. The food and drink images were recoloured and adjusted to appear more harmonious and visually consistent. For typography, I selected a handwritten-style typeface to reflect the casual and personal atmosphere of mamak culture, where menus and price tags are often handwritten or displayed informally.

Fig 2.2.7 Infographic Poster Design (Week 5, 21/10/2025)

For the background, I chose an iconic image of a mamak worker pulling teh tarik, a scene that strongly represents mamakculture and its lively, social atmosphere. I applied visual effects and adjustments to make the image fit better with the overall poster style, then reduced its opacity so it blends subtly into the background without overpowering the main visual elements.

Fig 2.2.8 Visual Effects (Week 5, 21/10/2025)

Fig 2.2.9 Infographic Poster Design (Week 5, 21/10/2025)

After the Week 6 consultation, Mr Fauzi preferred the version with a clean background instead of adding an image of a person. He also suggested adding ranking numbers, so I included numbers to indicate the order of the five dishes and drinks.

Fig 2.2.10 Final Infographic Poster Design (Week 6, 28/10/2025)


REFLECTION

Through this Exercise 1, I gained a basic understanding of how to categorise and clearly present information. At first, I approached the task logically, trying to find patterns and organise what seemed like complex data into clear and meaningful categories. Later, I needed to think about creative yet effective ways to display the information so that it could be easily understood by viewers. I found this exercise very interesting and effective, as it helped me learn how to balance logic and creativity in visual communication.

Exercise 2 felt like a digital version of Exercise 1, and it was quite fun. We got to choose our own topic of interest, learn more about it, and structure the information based on our own understanding. Through this task, I gained a clearer idea of how to apply LATCH principles to present information in a clear and engaging way. It also helped me understand how visual hierarchy and layout can make information design not only accurate but also appealing to the audience.

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